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Those networks may have their fill of golf, but they also may be wary of angering their business partners at the PGA Tour. However, over the course of its work, it learned that the Public Investment Fund the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia that finances LIV occasionally oversaw its public relations activities., The firm also cited recent court filings in which representatives for the Public Investment Fund called the fund inextricably intertwined with the [Saudi] government such that the Public Investment Funds objectives may be indistinguishable from Saudi Arabias interests. At the same time, MBS has tried to show that he is a reformer in the ultra-conservative kingdom, and has allowed women to drive - something which wasn't allowed before he came to power. The Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, have been competing for economic influence in countries like Egypt for years. Saudi Arabias strategic investment in sports and entertainment events dates back to (at least) November 2016, when crown prince and de facto Saudi leader Mohammed bin Salman began diversifying the kingdoms investments as part of Vision 2030, an initiative intended to reduce Saudis dependence on oil. The DP World Tour, formerly known as the European Tour, is closely aligned with the PGA Tour, and it imposed fines and suspensions on its players who appeared at LIV events. Their registration on behalf of LIV marked a stark overlap of foreign lobbying and a presidential campaign in which the state of U.S.-Saudi relations is likely to be a topic of debate. This contest has accelerated recently as cash-strapped countries like Egypt and Turkeystruggle through serious economic problems and debt. By challenging the authority of the PGA Tour which is more than a century old Saudi Arabia is also blatantly disregarding the status quo. Mr. Kushner played a leading role inside the Trump administration defending Crown Prince Mohammed after U.S. intelligence agencies concluded that he had approved the 2018 killing and dismemberment of Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi columnist for The Washington Post and resident of Virginia who had criticized the kingdoms rulers. The human rights charity pointed to Saudi Arabia's poor treatment of women, use of the death penalty and anti-LGBT stance as examples of poor human rights. Former President Donald J. Trump, left, with Yasir Al-Rumayyan, governor of Saudi Arabias Public Investment Fund in Bedminster, N.J. in July 2022. Saudi Arabia: $3.5bn fraud case set to define crown prince's anti-graft The suspensions also applied to any PGA Tour affiliates, including the developmental Korn Ferry Tour, tours in Canada and Latin America and, notably for the older players who joined the LIV series, the PGA Tour Champions circuit for golfers 50 and older. It is also illegal for men to "behave like women" or to wear women's clothes, and vice versa. Before that, she spent twenty years covering Wall Street deals, key players and their intersection with politics. The LIV Golf league is financed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund and has been criticized as an example of sportswashing - using sports to divert attention from the country's human rights . Nesma was founded in 1979 by Saleh Al-Turki, who stepped down as president and chair in 2018 when he was appointed mayor of Jeddah by royal decree. UN experts say both sides in the conflict may have committed war crimes, though the coalition has insisted it is abiding by the rules of war. The PIF set up the Saudi Egyptian Investment Company (SEIC) in 2022, which took minority stakes worth $1.3 billion in four listed Egyptian companies in August of last year. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our. Modi vows punishments over deadly India rail crash, Twenty injured after Russian strike on Dnipro. It has also paid $370,000 to the firm HHQ Ventures including former Rep. Benjamin Quayle (R-Ariz.) to lobby on its behalf, according to Lobbying Disclosure Act filings. IE 11 is not supported. He's been accused of ordering the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, a journalist who was critical of the Saudi government. Saudi Arabia, the GCC's largest economy, has ramped up tendering on its Public Investment Fund (PIF . Mr. Kushner, whose fund has not publicly disclosed a theme or focus, has little experience or track record in private equity. Recent filings showed just how intertwined foreign entities and U.S. presidential politics can be. Listen to Newsbeat live at 12:45 and 17:45 weekdays - or listen back here. Also, the operational [due diligence] shows that they are unsatisfactory in all aspects. Anyone can read what you share. Rights organisations say many do not receive fair trials in Saudi Arabia, an allegation the government rejects. We wish him the best, Henry Goodwin said in a statement. LIV Golf is a key part of the Saudi regime's program of "sportswashing," meaning as a nation's attempt to use massive investment in sports to cover up for its human rights abuses. LIV has 48-player fields, and some of the men who participate are indisputably big names in pro golf. Lucid Motors skidded lower on Thursday after the Tesla rival said it would raise $3 billion, mostly from Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund. Lucid Stock Slides on Plan to Raise $3B, Mostly From Saudi Investor Ethics experts say that the investment deal creates the appearance of potential payback. After the kingdom's Public Investment Fund was allowed to buy an 80% stake in Newcastle . However, over the course of its work, it learned that the Public Investment Fund the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia that finances LIV "occasionally oversaw its public relations . The New York Times reported earlier this month that Cox would be working for LIV. UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson has defended a trip to Saudi Arabia, saying "the widest coalition" is needed to end reliance on Russian oil and gas. But critics shouldnt get too excited by the smattering of bad publicity. The Saudi-financed, controversy-trailed LIV Golf series has been the talk of mens golf since its launch last year. These risks have been flagged and detailed in the investment memo, including the risk of the Principal having limited experience in private equity and the inability for Affinity to provide any quantifiable investment track-record for their founding team. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. In July 2020, a court sentenced a Yemeni blogger to 10 months in prison and then deportation for posting a video calling for equal rights, including for gay people. "Riyadh is pushing Egypt to sell the family silver," said Stephan Roll, head of the Middle East and Africa division at SWP,referring to lucrative state-owned enterprises or Egyptian government shares in profitable private companies. But what is it? Brazilian travel operator CVC said on Friday it has reached an agreement with its founder for a 75 million reais ($15.13 million) investment in the company, as well as electing a new chief executive officer. It was two days after the firm struck an oral agreement to work for LIV, according to DOJ filings, that it was first reported that Gitcho and Goodwin were signing on to be Ramaswamy advisers. Former Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin also got an investment from the Saudi fund for his new venture though not as large, or on terms as favorable, as Mr. Kushners. In the corridors of the Premier League, they were not convinced that Public Investment Fund (PIF), the major financial backers of Staveley's consortium, were a. Most of that appears to be the $2 billion from Saudi Arabia. "Owning a football club allows you to build a relationship with key stakeholders". LIVs critics, which include some of the worlds best players, have labeled it an unseemly money grab that is diminishing golf as a sporting test. The panel also included Andrew Liveris, the Australian-born former chief executive of the Dow Chemical Company, and Ayman al-Sayari, the vice chairman of the Saudi Central Bank. But critics shouldnt get too excited by the smattering of bad publicity. PIF is essentially a state savings account for the Saudi Arabian government. Perhaps emboldened by previous sportswashing achievements, Saudi Arabia now appears to be attempting to usurp control of an entire sport. The most controversial tournament in golf history teed off at the Centurion Club in Hertfordshire, England, on Thursday, threatening to upend a century-old professional tour in the process. Championship by two strokes. It currently has around $608 billion,more than four times as much as it had back in 2015. His work has appeared in The New York Times, The Guardian, Foreign Policy, as well as on docuseries such as HBO's "Real Sports.". Unfortunately, as long as prominent athletes are willing to forfeit their integrity and moral obligation in the pursuit of profit, Saudi Arabia will continue to enjoy unmatched sportswashing success. Confidence in Saudi giga-projects is rising and so are its challenges - PwC Saudi Arabia Has Created A Billion-Dollar Fund To Push A - TheStreet Saudi Arabia is among the resource-rich Persian Gulf states that have turned toward sports to raise their profiles, reshape their reputations and develop their economies in new ways. In its most recent public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, dated March 31, Mr. Kushners firm reported that its main fund had $2.5 billion under management, almost entirely from investors based overseas. But LIV Golfs success in drawing in some of golfs biggest names has raised concerns about the future of the sport. Can sci-fi films teach us anything about an AI threat? The CW is not exactly known for sports programming, but CBS, NBC and ESPN (which is owned by Disney, which in turn owns ABC) have enormous contracts to show PGA Tour competitions. The PGA Tour has retained the loyalties of other stars, though. The PGA Tour has long, close links to the organizers of the four major tournaments: the British Open, the Masters, the P.G.A. According to a 2021 FARA filing, the CEO advisory firm Teneo reported working on Project Wedge, which ultimately became LIV, for the Saudi wealth fund. The Saudi documents obtained by The Times say that in return for its investment, the Saudi fund would receive a stake of at least 28 percent in Mr. Kushners main investment vehicle. Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia golf helps Greg Norman sportswash Critics have said the same about the LIV Golf tournaments, and recent Formula One motor races in Saudi Arabia. However, prices have rocketed. Department officials have been especially interested in whether the PGA Tours threats of discipline undermined the integrity of golfs labor market and in the ties between the tour and the organizers of major tournaments. Why is turning to Saudi Arabia for oil so controversial? ", On the other hand, she added, "every investment is also the pursuit of some kind of interest on the part of the investor. (The Saudi fund . But after POLITICO published the details of the firms work with LIV Golf, campaign spokesperson Tricia McLaughlin sought to downplay the strategists role with the campaign. They were convicted of "multiple heinous crimes", including terrorism, kidnapping and rape, state news agency SPA said. show you personalized advertising. Thanks to the global energy crisiscaused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, oil prices have increased substantially. Shares fell more than 13% to $6.72 in pre-market trading after closing at $7.76 on Wednesday. a report for the Washington-based Project on Middle East Political Science. At least four of the women were allegedly tortured and sexually harassed by interrogators. "An assessment would have to be made as to whether the PIF exclusively acts as a profit-seeking investor or whether it pursues a foreign policy agenda. PIF, which has more than $620 billion in assets under management, said it signed a share subscription agreement to invest in Tamimi Markets. That decision did not leave American golf organizations in the clear, though. VideoA rare insight into Hitler's private life, Why the city that never sleeps is slowly sinking. For 2023, the league signed a deal with the CW Network to broadcast its events in the United States. Those objections included: the inexperience of the Affinity Fund management; the possibility that the kingdom would be responsible for the bulk of the investment and risk; due diligence on the fledgling firms operations that found them unsatisfactory in all aspects; a proposed asset management fee that seems excessive; and public relations risks from Mr. Kushners prior role as a senior adviser to his father-in-law, former President Donald J. Trump, according to minutes of the panels meeting last June 30. Scott Taetsch/LIV Golf/LIVGO, via Associated Press. Saudi's PIF founds Saudi-Iraqi investment company with $3 bln capital According to the Justice Department filings, Gitcho Goodwin entered into an oral agreement with GP3 Partners around February 20 to provide the league with public relations and consulting services. Saudi Arabia has faced criticism regarding many human rights violations against women and the LQBTQ+ community, on top of the controversy surrounding the government's murder of U.S.-based . In 2018, Saudi authorities arrested 13 women's rights activists who had led a campaign to lift a ban on women driving. @ddknyt Facebook, Kate Kelly covers money, influence, and policy as a correspondent in the Washington bureau of the Times. That all changed around 2015 when Saudi Arabia's de facto ruler, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, often simply called MBS, began to consolidate the kingdom's wealth under his own name. Although Saudi Arabia has no laws regarding sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual relations outside marriage, including homosexual sex, are strictly prohibited. If its been a while since you studied those in school, LIV translates to 54, which is the number of holes each player sets out to complete in each events three-round format. Beyond the past major champions like Koepka, Mickelson and Smith, there are also players like Lee Westwood, formerly the worlds top-ranked golfer, the Ryder Cup stalwart Ian Poulter and Mito Pereira, who came tantalizingly close to winning a major in 2022. It means Western countries need its goodwill and to keep on friendly terms with its ruling family. (Late last year, Mr. Kushner hired two experienced private equity investors, Bret Pearlman and Asad Naqvi; the recent securities filing states that Affinity Partners now has a staff of 20, about half of whom are investment professionals.). The winners share at each stop was $4 million, and the last-place finisher was guaranteed $120,000. For more information, please read our Privacy Policy, Saudi Arabias PIF has founded a Saudi-Iraqi investment company. Those documents and other filings indicate that at this point Mr. Kushners venture depends primarily on the Saudi money. Why is turning to Saudi Arabia for oil so controversial? Ramaswamy fires consultants who worked simultaneously for LIV golf At the Masters, contested in April, Koepka and Mickelson tied for second place. Anyone can read what you share. Saudi Arabia's PIF establishes 'Badael' to reduce smoking prevalence in All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Predictably, the tournament has sparked some backlash. Dozens of human rights defenders, intellectuals, academics, clerics and reformists have also been arrested since 2017, merely for exercising their right to freedom of expression, according to international human rights organisations. How prepared is the Middle East for extreme heat waves? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Vision 2030, an initiative intended to reduce Saudis dependence on oil. The expertise of the [general partner] isnt relevant to the objective of the fund. Its investigation is continuing. Why arent there any significant institutional investors from the US? Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. After the original sentence was upheld at an appeal, Amnesty International's Lynn Maalouf said: "By failing to quash Loujain al-Hathloul's conviction, the Saudi Arabian authorities have clearly demonstrated that they consider peaceful activism a crime.". ". The Public Investment Fund raised its holding in the maker of popular games like World of Warcraft by 13% to 37.9 million shares, with a market value of $3.6 billion, according to a. Moreover, LIV players routinely argue that they should be viewed as independent contractors and free to play whenever and wherever they choose. ", It's a different story when it comes to regional investments though, Young and other experts said. The takeover of Newcastle United in a 300m deal has been nearly universally welcomed by the club's supporters. Some of the players who have signed up for LIV, and even many who have not, believe the PGA Tour offers many golfers a raw deal. Yasir al-Rumayyan, chairman of Saudi Aramco, led the panel screening the Kushner investment. June 1, 20235:25 AM PDTUpdated 3 min ago. What some people might not realise is that they probably use products backed by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) all the time. Six months after leaving the White House, Jared Kushner secured a $2 billion investment from a fund led by the Saudi crown prince, a close ally during the Trump administration, despite objections from the funds advisers about the merits of the deal. Whats more, the responses added, the Saudi fund had partially mitigated these risks: The Saudis had stipulated that Mr. Kushners firm could draw down only $500 million of the $2 billion commitment before having a qualified investment team in place, on-boarding core operational professionals and constructing the investment committee.. When someone essentially asked Johnson ahead of the Masters this spring to compare Orange County National Golf Center, where LIV had just held a tournament, to Augusta National, he replied: I dont think you could have those in the same sentence, other than I played there last week and Im playing here this week.. Saudi Arabia reaps benefits of unprecedented attention as Cristiano Ron DeSantis presidential campaign before stepping down recently. Also, many, though not all, exemptions that grant automatic entries are based on relatively recent performances in sanctioned events, so many LIV players could ultimately find themselves excluded from the majors. Diplomats, investors and ethics experts noted during the Trump administration that his anticipated return to the family business injected a potential conflict of interest into Mr. Kushners relationship with Prince Mohammed and other oil-wealthy Arab royals. June 12, 2022, 1:30 AM PDT By Karim Zidan The most controversial tournament in golf history teed off at the Centurion Club in Hertfordshire, England, on Thursday, threatening to upend a. Most countries have sovereign wealth funds and Saudi Arabia is no exception. The explanation for the absence of any American institutional investors in Mr. Kushners fund was that he would like to avoid media attention, the written responses said. But some football fans are concerned over the involvement of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman - because of Saudi Arabia's record on human rights. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. It also owns the holiday company, Carnival, EnglishPremier League football teamNewcastle United, a controversial professional golf tournament, and it has a significant relationshipwith BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager. Before committing $2 billion to Mr. Kushners fledgling firm, officials at a fund led by the Saudi crown prince questioned taking such a big risk. A partial blockade by the coalition has hampered efforts to help the 20 million people in need of humanitarian aid. Crackdown on intellectuals, clerics and reformists, A rare insight into Hitler's private life. Several of the series enlisted golfers have already begun to spin the sportswashing event as an opportunity for the kingdom to reform. @katekelly, A version of this article appears in print on, Before Giving Billions to Jared Kushner, Saudi Investment Fund Had Big Doubts, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/10/us/jared-kushner-saudi-investment-fund.html. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. Published. The leagues launch in the U.S. has been supported by a small army of consulting firms and D.C. insiders that have included the PR giant Edelman, former White House press secretary Ari Fleischer and McKenna & Associates. More than 100,000 people have reportedly been killed in the fighting. Thus, the LIV Golf series is not a mark of change but rather a dangerous evolution in Saudi Arabias sportswashing strategy one marked by aggressive investments and a disregard for established sports institutions. We became aware of this when you (the press) made us aware, McLaughlin said in a text. PIF, which owns more than 6o% of Lucid, first invested in the California-based EV maker in 2018. "What's very interesting is that the Reuben brothers [another part of the Newcastle takeover group] are also investing very heavily in renewable resources," he says. Tracking the rise of Russias missile strikes on Kyiv, A rare insight into Hitler's private life. Gitcho Goodwin, the firm led by longtime political operatives Gail Gitcho and Henry Goodwin, registered retroactively on May 25 as foreign agents for the Saudi-funded LIV Golf league. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia with Jared Kushner, a close ally during the Trump administration, and Ivanka Trump.CreditJonathan Ernst/Reuters. We use cookies to improve your experience on our site and to It is not, however, thought to be the kind of deal that has the CW paying an enormous rights fee to LIV. But days later the full board of the $620 billion Public Investment Fund led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabias de facto ruler and a beneficiary of Mr. Kushners support when he worked as a White House adviser overruled the panel. In addition to the lawsuit LIV is waging against the PGA Tour, the Justice Department is conducting an antitrust investigation into mens professional golf. Among Saudis most significant sports-related investments was its 2021 purchase of Newcastle United, an English soccer team in the Premier League. It said the transaction, which will involve a capital increase and subscription for new shares, aligns with the fund's strategy to enable the private sector and create Saudi national champions. Reuters. LIV Golf organizers scheduled 14 events for 2023. Accordingly, Affinity has approached international investors on a very discreet basis.. With rare exceptions, PGA Tour events generally consist of four rounds of stroke play, in which players compete against one another to post the lowest score. But so far he appears to have signed up few other major investors. close panel. Donald Trump link with LIV Golf, Saudi Arabia part of federal probe If any additional discussions about the deal took place, they were not reflected in the documents and correspondence obtained by The New York Times. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. This position represents 1.14% of the fund's portfolio and is . Saudi Arabia is using its oil wealth to invest huge sums in other countries, trying to diversify its own economy. Caesarean by phone light - giving birth in a warzone, How the Pakistani military feel about Imran Khan. Under the country's interpretation of Islamic law, the death penalty is a possible punishment for same-sex sexual conduct. DUBAI, June 1 (Reuters) - Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) plans to acquire a 30% stake in local supermarket chain Tamimi Markets Company, the . Mr. al-Rumayyan, in this case, suggested raising the panels views and decision to the funds board, led by the crown prince. Caesarean by phone light - giving birth in a warzone, How the Pakistani military feel about Imran Khan. Its not uncommon for foreign entities to seek out politically-connected consultants to help navigate U.S. regulations and politics. The punishments were not a surprise: The tour had clearly signaled that it would take action against any of its players who joined. He helped protect those and other weapons deals from congressional outrage over the murder of Mr. Khashoggi and the humanitarian catastrophe created by the Saudi-led military intervention in Yemen. He is also a co-author of Footballs Secret Trade, an expos on soccers multibillion-dollar player trading industry. Phil Mickelson was the biggest name to join LIV Golf, but his comments about its Saudi backers raised eyebrows, and pushed him to at least one apology. It also underscores the kingdoms commitment to altering its domestic and international perception without any obligation to advancing human rights. In fact, every time you buy a caramel mocha latte at Starbucks, or play the online game World of Warcraft, you are supporting Saudi investments, too. What Is LIV Golf? We registered with FARA as working for LIV Golf because it was the right thing to do under US law: if Vivek Ramaswamy wants to fire us for that, thats up to him. And if the investor is a government, there may well be 'non-financial' interests involved too. Responding to objections raised about the $2 billion investment in Mr. Kushners fund, staff of the Saudi sovereign wealth fund acknowledged that he lacked a track record in private equity. On a $2 billion investment, that would pay his firm $25 million a year, not including a share of any profits earned by the Affinity fund. Lucid Motors tumbled more than 13% after revealing plans to raise billions from its biggest investor. "It is the central engine of growth in the new Saudi Arabia, as envisioned by MBS. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider In 2019, Karen Young, a senior researcher at Columbia University's Center on Global Energy Policy, noted that the PIF's new role in the Saudi economy was "unprecedented" in a report for the Washington-based Project on Middle East Political Science. Norway's sovereign wealth fund, which manages assets worth $1.4 trillion is the largest in the world right now and the PIF currently sits at number six. Winning UK show would mean bigger house - Ghetto Kids, Utah schools ban Bible for 'vulgarity and violence', Holly's 'speech on Phil' and PM 'wants tax cut', British Vogue editor Edward Enninful steps down, Parents clash in Pride protest at US primary school, Three Israeli soldiers killed near Egypt border. Read about our approach to external linking.