odometer: 23600. transmission: manual. Read the riders' comments at the bike's discussion group.And check out the bike's reliability, repair costs, etc. 2007 Yamaha V STAR 1100 CLASSIC (XVS11AWW) Crankcase Cover 1 Change Assembly Diagrams Shown are for U.S. Models Crankcase Cover 1 Prices shown are USD Ref# Part Price Qty 1 Cover, Crankcase 1 5EL-15411-00-00 $539.99 $500.20 2 Plug, Straight Screw 90340-32140-00 $33.30 3 O-Ring 93210-32172-00 $6.54 4 Plug, Straight Screw 90340-14153-00 $24.16 5 Download the Yamaha V Star 1100 Service Manual to your tablet, smartphone or computer now. 2007 YAMAHA V-STAR 1100 CC MOTORCYCLE. Citroen Classics is now able to handle any job from fitting a new bulb and supplying their customers with Citroen DS and H Van parts for sale, to a full restoration.With almost everything able to be done in house, we can keep a much better control over the quality of the work produced. COVER, SIDE 2 | Use for Color Black Metallic X ( SMX / 0903 ) 5KS-21721-00-P8. away 10 Stock Number: U1382 $3,699 2006 Yamaha V STAR 1100 CLASSIC 8,887 miles 2006 YAMAHA V STAR 1100 CLASSIC, Only 8,887 miles! OptiMate 40" LED Flashlight with Battery Status. Fits your 2007 Yamaha XVS1100A V Star 1100 Classic Yuasa YT14B-BS AGM Battery $162.86 $180.95 10% off MSRP 63 Fits your 2007 Yamaha XVS1100A V Star 1100 Classic Avon Metric Cruiser Custom Contour Grips $74.95 $85.50 1 Fits your 2007 Yamaha XVS1100A V Star 1100 Classic EBC FA88HH Double-H Sintered Rear Brake Pads $41.10 12 Rating sample for this Yamaha bike Engine performance for the 2007 Yamaha V Star 1300: (87.2 out of 100) Click here for complete rating. GETTING DOWN TO EARTH.WAY DOWN. Shop our large selection of 2007 Yamaha V STAR 1100 CLASSIC (XVS11AWW) OEM Parts, original equipment manufacturer parts and more online or call at 908-483-5322 Can-Am Parts Honda Parts Comes with aftermarket grips, windshield and bag storage. . HTTMT- Chrome Iron Plate Drive Shaft Cover For Yamaha V - Star 650 1100 Classic Custom 120mm. Research 2007 Yamaha XVS11ATW/C V-Star Silverado options, equipment, prices and book values. You're in the right place for replacement V Star 1100 Classic parts. The 2011 Yamaha V-Star 1100 Classic is one of Canada's best cruiser values. 2001 YAMAHA V STAR CUSTOM 1100 FRONT FORKS 2002 yamaha v star 1100 oil filter cap /description cast iron with two seals one orange/one black,3 bolt holes. $104.12. 1. Cab & Interior. * Retro style is even cooler when it's combined with Star engineering . .Yamaha Drive Front Seat - Back Cap Cover. For Yamaha G1 golf carts. . $15. XVS1100 V Star 1100 XVS650 V Star Custom XVS650A V Star Classic . $32.99 $29.69 (0 reviews) Kuryakyn Front Caliper Cover for V-Star 1100/1300 Royal Star Venture & Stryker SKU: 1294 2 Add to Cart Sale $168.95 $152.06 Free Shipping (0 reviews) Report Incorrect Product Information 12 Reviews for the Yamaha Star Accessories Battery Side Covers It features an authentic air-cooled V-twin, shaft drive and styling that is sure to stay true to the Classic name. 2007 Yamaha V STAR 1100 CUSTOM MIDNIGHT (XVS11W-M) Original Equipment Manufacturer Parts at PartsFish.com Camshaft Chain Carburetor Clutch Crankcase Crankcase Cover 1 Crankshaft Piston Cylinder Cylinder Head Drive Shaft Electrical 1 Electrical 2 Exhaust Fender Flasher Light Frame Front Brake Caliper Front Fork Front Master Cylinder Front Wheel halogen headlight - Low-maintenance, sealed battery - 3-D fuel tank emblem reinforces the Star family's quality - Self-cancelling turn signals with new white lenses - Helmet and steering . Request a Quote. Yamaha V-Star 1100 Pipes stock exhaust mufflers 5EL5 $50 (Brooklyn Park) . FREE shipping. In keeping with the "different" theme, the V Star 1300 uses a two-into-one exhaust, which is freer flowing than the 1100's dual exhausts yet still retains that low rumble we all know and . There was a problem adding this item to Cart. 2007 Honda VT 750 Shadow Aero pipes backrest $3,595 (brl > North Clarendon) pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. - $4,495 (Delivered to your Doorstep starting at $189) . Chat. 2006 . Updated over a month ago . After market passing lights, hyper charger, after market pipes, engine guard, hard Yamaha saddlebags. . YTLS Raptor 350 Carburetor Replacement for 2004 Yamaha Raptor 350 YFM350 2005 2006 2007 Yamaha Raptor 350 YFM350RSE 2005-2013 Yamaha Raptor 350 YFM350R ATV Carburetor Carb . Yamaha XV1600AS Road Star Midnight Star 2001-2003. Some people have substituted a Sears Diehard battery, but that is a standard . One owner, V-Star 1100, factory ghost flame tank. 1999-2003 Yamaha XV1600A, XV1600AL Wildstar (Road Star) Motorcycle Workshop Repair Service Manual. Well I thought I would do another warm up on the bike and to my suprise, a dead battery. Remove/Replace Oil Filter 10.Replace Oil Filter Inner. The exact same size battery is available from other battery manufacturers, but is still quite expensive compared to others. Bench seat conversion kit.Seat only. the cheap plastic clips to hold the battery cover on fail which cause the cover to come loose and fall of while riding. 2007 yamaha xvs1100. Other features include classic . $135.99. Adding a new Vector Batwing Fairing will enhance both the looks and comfort. The color is a sort of Taupe with chrome pipes. Below is the information on the 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100 Classic. Yamaha's attempt to overShadow the competition is well-executed. 1994 Yamaha WR250ZF : 1995 VIRAGO 1100 XV1100 XV1100G : 2001 V-STAR 1100 CUSTOM XVS1100N XVS1100NC : 2010 Yamaha YZ85 YZ85Z : . Ships in 2 to 3 days. Makes; Star Models; V Star 250; V Star 650; Bolt; V Star 950; V Star 1100; V Star 1300; Stryker; Road Star; RS Warrior; Raider; Roadliner; Stratoliner; Royal Star; Eluder; Venture; V Max; GALLERY; $75.89 $ 75. Yamaha V Star 1100 Custom Rims and more. 2007 Yamaha Motorcycle V-Star XVS1100 Classic. Continue shopping . Search Fixya. YAMAHA V-STAR 1100 (DRAGSTAR) BOBBER KITS 13 SPRING SEAT V-STAR 1100 $ 472.94 11 SPRING SEAT KIT V-STAR 1100 $ 472.94 13 Super Cushion Vinyl Spring Seat Kit $ 472.94 BCB Logo Decals - SHIPPING IS FREE, CONTACT US! this bike is a 1100 v- star with 23,600 miles on it call 501 206 8897. do NOT contact me with unsolicited services. The V-Star 1100's long, low stance, consolidated components and rounded edges . Shadow 500/1100 . Yamaha Drive Front Seat - Back Cap Cover. World of Powersports Springfield Video chat with this dealer. Volt meter the battery, which should be about 12.5-12.8 volts. Battery Side Cover $80.96 Sale Save 10% Honda Genuine Accessories Swingarm Pivot Cover Set $94.95 Description Replace the stock painted side covers with these chrome-plated injection-molded ABS covers for a custom accent. 2007 Yamaha V STAR 1100 CLASSIC (XVS11AWW) Original Equipment Manufacturer Parts at PartsFish.com Camshaft Chain Carburetor Clutch Crankcase Crankcase Cover 1 Crankshaft Piston Cylinder Cylinder Head Drive Shaft Electrical 1 Electrical 2 Exhaust Fender Flasher Light Frame Front Brake Caliper Front Fork Front Master Cylinder Front Wheel Fuel Tank Retail $118.99. Fits your 2007 Yamaha XVS1100A V Star 1100 Classic Duraboost DBL14 Lithium Ion Battery $16999 14 Out of Stock Fits your 2007 Yamaha XVS1100A V Star 1100 Classic Shorai Lithium Battery LFX18A1-BS12 $17095 $189.95 10% savings 343 Fits your 2007 Yamaha XVS1100A V Star 1100 Classic Avon Metric Cruiser Air Cushion Grips $7495 9999 47 - Locking compartment under side cover provides handy, secure storage for small items. SHOP BY MODEL. The body style of the Yamaha V Star 1100 Classic (Dragstar Eleven in Japan) follows the style of the Speed Star 400 and 650, and consists of a low and long body and almost the same . Sold as a pair. Dust Cover. This site will help you maintain, customize and enjoy your Yamaha V-Star 1100 Custom, Classic or Silverado. Compatible with Yamaha YFZ 450 YFZ450 Carb Carburetor Cable Cover. go to store. Text 417-eight-one-eight-2484. Read full answer . All Ultimate V-Star 1100 Custom Midrider seats have the driver backrest hardware built into them, so you can add the backrest at any time. Remove the rear cylinder head cover to open up to the cam gear area. But, all the way from the V-star 250 to the 1300 deluxe, they all have one thing in common. And check out the rating of the bike's engine performance, reliability, repair costs, etc. Remove the kick stand and then the transmission cover. Inspect technical data. AGM Battery for Yamaha XVS1100 V-Star 1100 Midnight Custom 2005-2009 (Fits: Yamaha V Star 1100) $42.84 BRAKE CYLINDER RIGHT LEVER YAMAHA XVS V STAR 650 1100 CLASSIC SILVERADO $39.99 Ignition Switch Fuel Cap Seat Lock Keys 99-16 For Yamaha V-STAR VSTAR 650 1100 (Fits: Yamaha V Star 1100) $40.95 Free shipping or Best Offer . OptiMate Battery . . Yamaha V Star 650 and 1100 Classic Batwing Fairing The V-Star 650 and 1100 Classic feature a long, low, profile that manages to look both tough and comfortable. The cost is around $150 each time. . 2007 Yamaha V STAR 1100 SILVERADO (XVS11ATW) Original Equipment Manufacturer Parts at Flemington Yamaha Electrical 2 Exhaust Fender Flasher Light Frame Front Brake Caliper Front Fork Front Master Cylinder Front Wheel Fuel Tank Generator Handle Switch Lever Headlight Intake Meter Middle Drive Gear Oil Cleaner Oil Pump Rear Arm Suspension Yamaha . Buy a battery tender and keep it hooked up when not riding in the winter. The V-Star 1100 will retail for a suggested $7799, right at the bottom of the 1100-class price range. 2007 Yamaha V-Star 1100 Custom Custom New rear tire at 16,000km (2018), safetied in 2018 when I purchased it, custom handle bars, seat (have originals), saddle bags, new LED headlight bulb conversion (very bright now), exhaust, trickle charger, storage cover, heat/sun cover, 2nd owner, tune up Spring 2021, carbs c. Always garaged. Back to UTV / ATV Accessories. Seat Covers; Running Boards & Nerf Bars; Towing & Hitches; Cargo & Trunk Liners; Exterior. Compare technical specs. 2007 Yamaha R1 Stock OEM Exhaust $300 (rmn > Rochester) . These bikes are a great option, and they won't break the bank. . $99.01. The V-Star 1100 Classic features air-cooled V-twin power for effortless cruising, a 17-litre gas tank for all-day junkets, a nice long wheelbase, convenient shaft drive and lots more, including . Find your Yamaha FJR1300 Parts, Yamaha Star Parts, Stratoliner Parts, Road Star Parts, Roadliner Parts, Star 650 Parts, Yamaha Virago Parts, Virago XLT 1100 Parts, Virago 700 Parts, Yamaha V-Max Parts and Yamaha Radian Parts. Accessory Mounts; Grab Bars & Handles; . Dec 28, 2009 . The two nuts holding the exhaust nuts on kept loosening and falling off. 2007 Yamaha V-Star 1100 with only 9536 miles in great shape! On the right road. star cover 2003 yamaha vstar 1100 classic . The battery in our Vstar 1100 is not used in many other motorcycles and is quite expensive, especially if you buy the Yamaha version from a dealer. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Custom Seat Covers; Steering Wheel, Brush Guard, Stainless & Diamond Plate, Hitch, Floor Cover. Plain Silverado Saddlebags. Material: Steel. . 2007 Yamaha V-Star 1100 Classic. Pad measures 7" high by 10" wide by . Carburetor Carb for ATV Yamaha 2000-2006 Kodiak 400 YFM400 & Big Bear 400, 2004-2006 Bruin 350, 2007-2011 Grizzly 350, 2007-2012 Grizzly 450, 2006-2009 Wolverine 350, 2007-2010.What is the top speed of a Yamaha big bear 350? 2008 Yamaha Motorcycle V-Star XVS1100 Classic. where is theflasher relay location for vstar 1100 - Yamaha 2003 V Star 1100 Classic question. This top-grade product is expertly made in compliance with stringent industry standards to offer a fusion of a well-balanced. We carry a large selection of 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100 Classic Electrical Accessories at PowerPartsPlus.com. Springfield, IL - 1,559 mi. where is the battery location for my 2007 vstar. Learn more exact fit $262.88 (78) Cobra Freeway Bars - 01-1240 Part #: 499005 Mfg Part #: 01-1240 . All of the models in the Star cruiser series feature a striking visual balance and keen exhaust note. Want to know the best thing about a bike that won't break the bank? By Lynx, on October 20th, 2009. View our 2 other World of Powersports locations Look Now. fuel: gas. Battery is under the seat. It has never given problems until I installed new battery. 3. 1996 Yamaha Virago 250 0-60 mph 10.0 Quarter mile 17.2 Compare.Yamaha WR250 0 to 60 MPH & Quarter Mile Times. Call or text. Custom parts and Accessories for Yamaha Cruisers and more. Test the battery~ hook up the voltmeter to the battery and start the bike (on draw. 2022 Yamaha V Star 250 .2005 Yamaha V-Max 0-60 mph 3.6 Quarter mile 11.3 Compare.Yamaha Virago 0 to 60 MPH & Quarter Mile Times. 4. Universal Axle Cover Billet by Highway Hawk. 1-48 of over 4,000 results for "2007 yamaha vstar 1100 custom parts" RESULTS Road Passion Brake Pads Front and Rear for YAMAHA XVS1100 V-Star Custom Midnight 2007-2008 / XVS1100 V-Star Custom / Classic / Silverado 1999-2009 239 $1969 Get it as soon as Thu, Jul 14 FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon Look at photos. driver side front look in the corner by head light easiest access remove driver side tire and remove battery access cover Read full answer. 2002 Yamaha XV1700P XV1700PC Road Star Warrior Service Repair Manual INSTANT DOWNLOAD. Yamaha XVS1100 Custom, 2000-2009 Yamaha XVS1100A Classic, 2000-2009; Yamaha V-Star cruisers are extremely popular bikes, and this Clymer shop manual covers all 1100 models, 1999 through 2009. Yamaha V-Star Parts Yamaha's V-Star line makes for a diverse line of touring motorcycles. Yamaha XV1600AS Road Star MM Limited 2000. Best Selection of Yamaha V Star 1100 Parts / Accessories and more. $82. $22.99. All manuals are in pdf format and can be downloaded quickly and easily. If you would like to get a quote on a new 2007 Yamaha V Star Classic use our Build Your Own tool, or Compare this bike to other Cruiser motorcycles. What's New: The galleries are now closed to new pictures. Stock Number: 0462220613. Fringed Star Slant Saddlebags. away. The V-Star 1100 features a powerful air / oil cooled V-twin engine. Aug 17. That's one reason West End Motorsports offers a wide range of Yamaha V-Star 1100 chrome accessories, including caliper covers, axle nut covers, headlight visors, and more. Quick view. $750. . 0. $189.00 $179.00 Free Shipping (0 reviews) Call Us: (269)381-5800 . 2007 V STAR 1300 Tourer - I was shocked that every 4000 miles the valves have to be adjusted. engine specs Type Air Cooled, Four Stroke, V-twin Cylinder, SOHC. . 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100 Classic pictures, prices, information, and specifications. Welcome to Vstar1100.com! Buying a bike starts at Bikez Get a list of related motorbikes before you buy this Yamaha. Yamaha Street Bike Lookup . If you would like to get a quote on a new 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100 Classic use our Build Your Own tool, or Compare this bike to other Cruiser motorcycles. . Does have small dent in gas tank. More like this. Like new mechanically.Always kept dry and stored inside. 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100 Custom $3,999 Condition Used Stock Number 103576 Category Motorcycles Model Type Star Model Code XVS11WR VIN JYAVP11E57A103576 Miles 27,250 Color Black Cherry with Frost Silver Flames Light Bar Kit, Windshield, Highway Bars, Mustang Seat and Passenger Backrest! Show any 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100 Classic for sale on our Bikez.biz Motorcycle Classifieds. Yamaha 650 V Star battery side cover $15 (Hampton, Mn) pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. $ 31.57 SEAT SPRINGS $ 25.68 11 WIDE ALL LEATHER SOLO REPLACEMENT SEAT $ 256.80 13 WIDE ALL LEATHER SOLO REPLACEMENT SEAT $ 256.80 Below is the information on the 2007 Yamaha V Star Classic. This V-Star 1100 Silverado features air-cooled V-twin power for effortless cruising, a 17-liter gas tank for all-day junkets, a nice long wheelbase, convenient shaft drive and lots more, including lots of chrome detailing. Caltric Agm Battery Compatible With Yamaha Xvs1100A V-Star 1100 Classic 2000-2009 133 $4360 Get it as soon as Fri, Sep 16 FREE Shipping Small Business Caltric Agm Battery Compatible With Yamaha Xvs1100 Xv-S1100 V-Star 1100 Custom 1999-2009 3 $4360 Get it as soon as Fri, Sep 16 FREE Shipping Small Business The legendary V-Star 1100 Classic has an unsurpassed reputation for value and reliability. 2007 Yamaha V Star Classic pictures, prices, information, and specifications. 2007 Yamaha V-star 1100 Custom Bobber . $92.95. 2003 Yamaha V . 2007 YAMAHA MARPHOUS 250 CDI BOX CPU 1982 yamaha max 1100 ignition module or igniter 1982 YAMAHA MAX 1100 REAR MASTER CYLINDER 1982 yamaha maxim 650 right side tool/battery box cover 1982 YAMAHA MAXIM 750 82 YAMAHA MAXIM 750 RIGHT SIDE PANEL. Battery Chargers; Cab & Interior. Browse Categories . Like new, 30,000 miles. You can compare the rating with other bikes. Comes with Saddlemen saddle bags, OEM sissy bar, Memphis Shades Windshield, trickle charger, cover, manual, and helmet.The bike had brand new tires, brakes, and battery in 2012. Electrical 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100 Classic Electrical Yamaha Micro Start XP-1 by Antigravity Batteries $125.39 Retail $169.99 Yamaha Micro Start XP-10 by Antigravity Batteries $159.83 Retail $215.99 Yamaha Micro-Start Sport by Antigravity Batteries $76.99 Retail $99.99 Yamaha OptiMate 1 Battery Charger $30.79 Retail $39.99 Yamaha Motor Yamaha V-STAR vstar 1100 One Way Starter Clutch XVS 1100 1999-2009 Heavy Duty (Fits: 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100) $75.95 Was: $79.95 Free shipping SPONSORED Yamaha 1100 V Star Classic or Silverado Motorcyle Driver Backrest EZ ON/OFF (Fits: 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100) $77.00 to $87.00 Free shipping 196 sold SPONSORED $83.95.Add to Cart. The 1999-2007 Yamaha Road Star repair manual by Clymer covers the following motorcycle models: Yamaha XV1600A, XV1700A RoadStar 1999-2007. COVERS BATTERY 1983 YAMAHA MAXIM 650 STARTER END CAP BOLTS THAT GO THROUGH THTE END CAP INTO THE CRANK CASE Custom parts and Accessories for Yamaha Star Cruisers and more. SHOP BY MODEL. Like new tires, new battery. COVER, SIDE 1 | Use for Color Black Metallic X ( SMX / 0903 ) 5KS-21711-00-P8. Recent searches: . favorite this post Jun 15 2006 Honda Shadow.Buy VLX 600 Seats, Exhausts, Mirrors, Pegs, Grips & Much More!Choose from top brands like Vance & Hines, Rush Racing, Memphis Shades, Kuryakyn & So Many More! 2 Valves Per Cylinder Displacement 1063 cm3. V Star Cover. Year Range for Yamaha Motorcycle V-Star XVS1100 Classic 2011 Yamaha Motorcycle V-Star XVS1100 Classic . Just in time for perfect motorcycle weather. 2008 Yamaha WR250X 0-60 mph 7.5 Quarter mile 15.6 Compare.V STAR 1100.This is an online automotive information provider of a detailed information on . Now remove the little cover where the clutch cable goes into and unhook the clutch cable. Shop All. Add. My own fault, I guess I should have put a battery tender on it, but . ***These components allow you to replace bucket seats with a bench seat!!! From cosmetic pieces such as switchgear and cover plates, to essential mechanical components like clutches and transmissions, we carry the OEM . $92.95. Highway Hawk Rear Axle cover for - 20 mm axle. $2,350. 89. . You can also sign up for e-mail notification when such bikes . 2007 Yamaha XVS1100 V-Star Custom products Results per Page Viewing Results 201 - 240 of 450 Sort By exact fit $78.88 - $115.88 (6) IRC Durotour RS-310 Tire 15 Options available Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Covers ; Electrical ; Foot Controls ; Gauges & Displays ; Graphics ; Handlebars & Controls ; Lighting . Shop quality components from trusted brands such as Kuryakyn, Cobra, Baron, Show Chrome, and more. The AIS or Air Induction System on the Yamaha V Star 650 is designed to dilute the exhaust stream with fresh air to help burn unburned or. toe warmers, tie-downs, bags, belts, battery chargers, backrests, footrests and handlebar . From basic maintenance such as oil and filter change, to tune-ups and brake service, all the way to a complete engine teardown and rebuild, this service . Harley looks without the Harley price tag.Just 19K miles. From mirrors and license plate frames to windshields and kickstands, we carry the most reliable and stylish V-Star 1100 parts on the market, priced to keep plenty of gas money in your pocket. $83.95.Add to Cart. Attributes:Drive Shaft Cover Guard made from High Quality AluminumThis Drive Shaft Cover features easy installation and comes with all the hardware needed for installationHide the less than attractive . how to access battery 2007 v-star where is the battery located - Yamaha 2007 V Star Custom question. . You can also compare bikes. If you ride one, you know that, in this case, looks are not deceiving. Yamaha OEM Parts Finder | Replacement Motorcycle Parts - FREE Shipping, No-Hassle Returns, and Top-Rated Customer Service from REAL Riders! You need to test both the battery and rectifier. 2008-2013 YAMAHA ROAD STAR, S, Silverado Service Manual Repair Manuals -AND- Owner's Manual, Ultimate Set PDF Download. A 2002 Yamaha V-Star 1100 XVS Classic cruiser. 2005 yamaha. Request a Quote Print this Page Three T 2sets Motorcycle Carburetor Rebuild Carb Repair Accessories Kit Fit for Yamaha XVS1100 V . 2. . (But Battery is Good) How to Know if Your Regulator Rectifier Is Bad: . $72. . 2007 Yamaha V Star 1100 Classic -Premium Dealer! I owned a 2000 V-Star 1100 Classic and it was a fine bike. Partzilla is the #1 supplier of genuine OEM V Star parts and we stock parts for all 2008 V Star models, including XVS11AWXB parts. We do not have any recommendations at this time . Its authentic air-cooled V-twin pumps out some serious . This site is a collection of information about Yamaha V-Star 1100 motorcycles. Has windsield,saddlebags,sissy bar backrest,battery tender,helmet and full cover.Great bike,adult ridden. 2007 Yamaha XVS 1100 Vstar silverado 20,752 miles very clean excellent condition,only 21 k on it Email 1-866-413-4512 B & R Cycle Lemon Grove, CA - 1,004 mi. Remove Oil Filter Inner Cover (Pliers) 9.