Interestingly, the combination of avobenzone with mineral sunscreens (that is titanium dioxide and zinc oxide) is not a good idea. An Ecocert-approved, natural preservative that counts as gentle and non-irritating to the skin. It can be naturally found in fruits and teas but can also be made synthetically. NIVEA SUN UV Face Shine Control Cream SPF 50 provides immediate and effective sun protection. Nowhere else in Germany are industrial and rural regions so close to each other. It gives body and consistency to the formula and leaves a velvety feel on the skin. It counts as non-irritating, and unlike some other chemical sunscreens, it shows no estrogenic effect. The problem with it, though, is that it isnot photostable and degrades in the sunlight. Its also one of the EU 26 fragrances that has to be labelled separately (and cannot be simply included in the term fragrance/perfume on the label) because of allergen potential. Pro-Vitamin B5 is a goodie that moisturises the skin, has anti-inflammatory, skin protecting and wound healing properties. It's a waxy emollient with a melting point near to skin temperature. But do not panic, these are concerns under investigation. This sunscreen does an amazing job at controlling oil without stinging, breaking me out or making me look pasty (oily/ acne prone skin). Overall, we think Trinosorb S is one of the best sunscreen options available today. It's a cheap, effective and well-tolerated ingredient to make sure the cosmetic formula does not go wrong too soon. This makes it what chemists call a diacylglycerol, which is a fancy word for two acids (in this case, citric acid and stearic acid) attached together with a glycerin bridge. Its a solid white stuff thats very alkaline and used in small amounts to adjust the pH of the product and make it just right. A synthetic liquid oil that can replace mineral oil or silicone oils in the cosmetic formulas. Titanium Dioxide is one of the two members of the elite sunscreen group called physical sunscreens (or inorganic sunscreens if youre a science geek and want to be precise). The same goes for the history of Europe. It only protects against UVB and not UVA rays (the 320-400 nm range) - so always choose products that contain other sunscreens too.It is not very stable either, when exposed to sunlight, it kind of breaks . It is usually used as a helper ingredient to adjust the pH of the formula. It protects in the UVB range (280-320nm) with a peak protection of 314nm. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. If these magic three letters dont tell you anything, click here and read our detailed description on glycolic acid, the most famous AHA. Usually, it comes to the formula as part of a preservativeblendas it's not enough on its own. Artists and performers of the first rank include Pina Bausch, Max Ernst, Emil Schumacher, Joseph Beuys or Bernd and Hilla Becher. North Rhine-Westphalia has always been Germanys powerhouse. Whilst our state has a rich history, it is also well positioned for the future. It can be used up to 5% worldwide except for the US and Canada. As for skincare, it makes the skin silky smooth, creates a subtle gloss and forms a protective barrier (aka occlusive). 74 / 54. Doesn't clog my pores and doesn't leave a white cast. Probably themost common silicone of all. Agricultural products are supplied mainly by the neighbouring villages. Regarding Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine side effects, we have good news here as well: ithas a great safety profile and unlike a couple of other chemical sunscreens, Trinosorb S (and M) does not showestrogenic activity. The big difference is supposed to be that chemical agents absorb UV-light while physical agents reflect it like a bunch of mini umbrellas on top of theskin. It's a cheap, effective and well-tolerated ingredient to make sure the cosmetic formula does not go wrong too soon. North Rhine-Westphalia was, is and always will be a society dominated by the working and middle classes. Probably thats why citric acid is usually not used as an exfoliant but more as a helper ingredient in small amounts to adjust the pH of a formulation. (2021 est.) An error has occurred. If you are someone who likes to know what you put on your face then fragrance is not your best friend - there's no way to know whats really in it. Please try again later! BTW, lye is not something new. I really love this product! Its special property is that unlike most sunscreen agents, itis not oilbut water soluble, so it isideal to create light, oily skin compatible formulas. In the US, it is flat out prohibited as avobenzone becomes unstable when combined with mineral sunscreens. It gives very good protection acrossthe whole UVA range (310-400 nmthat is both UVA1 and UVA2) with a peak protection at 360 nm. As for the hair the hydration effect is also true there. Compared to the pure form it's more stable, has longer shelf life, but it's also more poorly absorbed by the skin. It is usually used as a helper ingredient to adjust the pH of the formula. Wikipedia saysthat avobenzone loses 36% of its UV-absorptioncapacity after just one hour of sunlight (yep, this is one of the reasons why sunscreens have to be reapplied after a few hours). An AHA that comes from citrus fruits. The maximum concentration of avobenzone permitted is 5% in the EU and 3% in the US. Thanks. When diluted it smells like freshly-mown hay. It's in many plants, e.g. Its big advantage, though, is that it is a liquid and is excellent for dissolving other hard to solubilizepowder sunscreen agents, like the famous Avobenzone. It's not a strong filter in itself, it's always used in combination with other sunscreen agents to further enhance the SPFand to solubilize other solid UV filters. It is an oil-soluble, slightly yellowish powder that is not absorbed into the skin too much. The Federal City of Bonn is a city on the banks of the River Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and is situated about 24 km (15 mi) south-southeast of Cologne. Its safe and gentle, but even more importantly, its not a feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason paraben. We are home to the global players. The city is located on the Rhine River, about 15 miles (24 km) south of Cologne. It's not a strong filter in itself, it's always used in combination with other sunscreen agents. For example, in case of AHA or BHA exfoliants, the right pH is super-duper important, and pH adjusters like sodium hydroxide are needed. Normal (well kind of - it's purified and deionized) water. Its protection is not strong enough on its own but it is quite photostable (loses 10% of SPF protection in 95 mins) and is often used to stabilize other photo-unstable UV-filters, for example, Avobenzone.It is also often used to improve the water resistance . Avobenzone - the only globally available chemical sunscreen that gives proper UVA protection. It is odorless, has a neutral taste and it is pretty hard at room temperature. It is a special snowflake as it isthe only globally available chemical sunscreen agent that provides proper UVA protection (in the US,new generation sunscreen agents are not approved because of impossible FDA regulations). It's a new generation sunscreen agent that was specifically designed for high SPF and good UVA protectionand based on a 2007 study that compared 18 sunscreen agents available in the EU it really had the best SPF protection(they used the highest concentration allowed by EU regulations from each 18 sunscreens and Trinosorb S gave an SPF 20 all by itself). In-vitro (made in the labs) studies have shown that it might have some estrogenic activity. There are different grades depending on the molecular weightranging from very light, volatile, non-residue leaving onesto more substantial, slight residue leaving ones.Apart from leaving the skin soft and smooth (emollient), it'. www.nrwglobalbusiness.com/, Pressemitteilungen der Landesregierung suchen, Fotos, Videos, Galerien und Audios suchen und downloaden, Pressetermine des Ministerprsidenten sowie der Ministerinnen und Minister, Ansprechpartner und Kontaktdaten der Pressestelle der Staatskanzlei fr Journalistinnen und Journalisten, Abonnieren Sie den Newsletter der Landesregierung, Fragen und Antworten zur Erdbebenhilfe fr die Trkei und Syrien. Aqua, Homosalate, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Ethylhexyl Salicylate, Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate-Dicaprate, Alcohol Denat, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Isopropyl Palmitate, Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid, Silica, Tapioca Starch, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, Behenyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Methylpropanediol, Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza Inflata Root Extract, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Xanthan Gum, Carbomer, Acrylates-C10-30-Alkyl-Acrylate-Crosspolymer, Dimethicone, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Hydroxide, Trisodium EDTA, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Linalool, Limonene, Benzyl Alcohol, Alpha-Isomethyl Ionone, Geraniol, Citronellol, Coumarin, Parfum. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Might leave some whitish tint on the skin, though. Every year, the Ruhrtriennale festival attracts visitors from all over the world. Thank you and bon voyage! So citric acid is an exfoliant, that can - just like other AHAs - gently lift off the dead skin cells of your skin and make it more smooth and fresh. Also, it makes sunscreens feel lighter and spread easier. Do not panic, these studies were not conducted on real humans under real world conditions. As you might guess from the pro part, its a precursor to vitamin B5 (whose fancy name is pantothenic acid). Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Its approved by Ecocert and also used in the food industry(E415). I struggle with sunscreen for my face as every single one I have tried breaks me out and feels greasy under make up. North Rhine-Westphalia has changed in recent decades like no other German region. Other important institutions are the Rhine Provincial Museum (archaeology) and the Museum Alexander Koenig (zoology). Never again was the Ruhr to become the centre of German arms production. In 1987, steelworkers went on strike for the first time in fifty years. The typical use level of Xantha Gum is below 1%, it is usually in the 0.1-0.5% range. Tinosorb S - a new generation, broad-spectrum and very photostable sunscreen agent with great safety profile. No other region has such a large concentration of higher education facilities. Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. Of the grassland, the forests, the lakes that stretch between the Eifel hills and the Teutoburg Forest range. I live in a coastal city so I have to slather on a considerable amount of sunscreen. This film was made over three separate days. Octocrylene's safety profile is generally quite good, though a review study in Contact Dermatitis reports an "increasing number of patients with photo contact allergy to octocrylene." Apart from the general controversy around parabens (we wrote about it more here), there is a 2006 in-vitro (made in the lab not on real people) research about methylparaben (MP) showing that when exposed to sunlight, MP treated skin cells suffered more harm than non-MPtreated skin cells. Consider an EPA-registered repellent to deter bites. That same year, the Coal and Steel Co-determination Act came into force, giving shareholders and workers an equal say in how a coal or steel corporation is run. At the same time, NRW is not only the home of large companies; it also hosts a significant small and medium business sector. It's not a new ingredient, it has been used both as a food and cosmetics additive since the 1970s. 331,885. Homosalate is not a strong UV filter in and of itself (gives only SPF 4.3 protection at max. Thats why a product containing linalool that has been opened for several months is more likely to be allergenic than a fresh one. It is good friends with sunscreen agents and helps to solubilize them. If you have spottedethylhexylglycerinon the ingredient list, most probably you will see there also the current IT-preservative,phenoxyethanol. It covers an area of 76.19 square kilometres which makes it the fourth-largest conurbation in the Rhein-Sieg district. It is abroad-spectrum (covers the whole UVB and UVA range, 280-400 nm) chemical sunscreen agent with peak protections at about 310 and 345 nm and unlike older UV filters, it's very photostable. The box is made from FSC Mix Certified cardboard. A synthetic liquid oil that can replace mineral oil or silicone oils in the cosmetic formulas. Another great thing about panthenol is that it has anti-inflammatory and skin protecting abilities. It makes your skin feel nice and smooth (emollient),stabilizes oil-watermixesand gives body to them. It gives body and consistency to the formula and leaves a velvety feel on the skin. water-hating. After Knigswinter, the tram is taken up the East bank of the River Rhine, back to Hochkreuz, where there is a small detour on foot through the Maritim Hotel, Bonn, before taking the tram back to Bonn Hauptbahnhof, and finally the train out of Bonn North. Four years later, the death knell sounded for the Rheinhausen Rolling Mill in Duisburg which came to symbolise the burgeoning crisis in the Ruhr. Its INCIname is abit of a mouthful, but Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine is worth recognizing it as it isone of the best sunscreen agents known today. It's especially helpful in sunscreensas it can help to solubilizeUV filters. At the same time, the Ruhrs heavy industry was needed for rebuilding North Rhine-Westphalia and Europe. Its safe and gentle, but even more importantly, its not a feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason paraben. It makes your skin feel nice and smooth (emollient),stabilizes oil-watermixesand gives body to them.Oh, and one more thing: A super commonly used thickener and emulsion stabilizer. Its often used together with ethylhexylglycerin as it nicely improves the preservative activity of phenoxyethanol. Knigswinter is situated on the right bank of the Rhine, opposite Bad Godesberg, at the foot of the Siebengebirge. RealFeel Sun 77. Another feature of North Rhine-Westphalia: the many universities. If the polymer structure is not too big (less than 200 repeated units), cellulose becomesmicrocrystalline cellulose. The journey south, crosses the border back into Hochkreuz, before going through Plittersdorf, and Rngsdorf to get the ferry across the River Rhine to Knigswinter. A 2009 review article about the safety of nanoparticles summarizes this, "to date, in-vivo and in-vitro studies have not demonstrated percutaneous penetration of nanosized particles in titanium dioxide and zinc oxide sunscreens". Its safe and gentle, and can be used up to 1% worldwide. Bonn, city, Kln Regierungsbezirk (administrative district), North Rhine-Westphalia Land (state), Germany. I bought this one because a lot of sunscreens break me out and make me extremely oily. A colorless or yellowish oil that's used as a fragrance with aspicy scent. According to famous dermatologist, Leslie Baumann while tocopheryl acetate is more stable and has a longer shelf life, its also more poorly absorbed by the skin and may not have the same awesome photoprotective effects as pure Vit E. The unfancy name for it is lye. The less fine (bigger particle size) version is used as a gentle scrubbing agent (a nice natural, biodegradable alternative to now banned plastic polyethylene) and the ultra fine version is used as a helper ingredient that gives a super-silky, soft touch, reduces tackiness or greasiness and can also be used as a mattifying agent. A clear, colorless, odorless oily liquid that makes the formula easily spreadable and also makes the skin nice and smooth (emollient). Sodium hydroxide in itselfis a potent skin irritant, but once it's reacted (as it is usually in skin care products, like exfoliants) it is totallyharmless. Its the number one cause of contact allergy to cosmetics. Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) Get assistance from NRW.GLOBAL BUSINESS, the state-owned foreign trade promotion agency. It is approved worldwide and can be used up to 4% in the US and up to 8% in the EU. A super commonly used thickener and emulsion stabilizer. Have a safe trip. Panthenol might make your hair softer, more elastic and helps to comb your hair more easily. The light formula offers a long-lasting and instant mattifying effect. North Rhine-Westphalia has an unparalleled concentration of museums, cultural centres, concert halls and theatres. Discover the "diversity state". The maximum concentration of avobenzone permitted is 5% in the EU and 3% in the US. However, too much of it causes the phenomenon called "salting out", and the surfactant solution goes runny again. Pretty much the current IT-preservative. It is also fairly photostable and can be used to protect other less stable UV filters (like famous UVA blocker, avobenzone) in the formula. There was little development until the second half of the 19th century, when the city became a fashionable residential town. It gives very good protection acrossthe whole UVA range (310-400 nmthat is both UVA1 and UVA2) with a peak protection at 360 nm. It hardlydeteriorates in the presence of UV light and it's also useful in stabilizing other less stable sunscreen agents, like the famous UVA protector, avobenzone. All in all,Titanium Dioxide is a famous sunscreen agent and for good reason, it gives broad spectrum UV protection (best at UVB and UVA II), it's highly stable, and it has a good safety profile. It is considered as natural, environmentally friendly, and hypoallergenic. It was already used by ancient Egyptians to help oil and fat magically turn into something else. From 1949 to 1990 it was the provisional capital of West Germany, and it served as the seat of the German federal government from 1990 until 1999-2000, when the government completed its move to Berlin . Although Berlin became the capital, Bonn has continued to be the site of a number of federal institutions; the service sector still dominates the citys economy. An Ecocert-approved, natural preservative that counts as gentle and non-irritating to the skin. It does smellnice but the problemis that it oxidizes on air exposure and the resulting stuff is not good for the skin. Omissions? We don't have description for this ingredient yet. The generic term for nice smelling stuff put into cosmetic products so that the end product also smells nice. The state is also a national leader. No matter the origin, in small amounts (up to 1%) its a nice, gentle preservative. Its a solid white stuff thats very alkaline and used in small amounts to adjust the pH of the product and make it just right. A shower and thunderstorm. Also used for scar treatment. Corrections? In large amounts, it can be very drying to the skin. Apart from leaving the skin soft and smooth (emollient), it's also used as a waterproofing agent in sunscreens or makeup products and as a shine enhancer in lip gloss formulas. Other than that, salt also works as an emulsion stabilizer inwater-in-oil emulsions, that is when water droplets are dispersed in the outer oil (or silicone) phase. Its a common fragrance ingredient that is one of the EU 26 fragrances that has to be labelled separately (and cannot be simply included in the term fragrance/perfume. Development was accelerated after 1949, when Bonn was chosen as the provisional capital of West Germany, and in 1969 it was amalgamated with the towns of Bad Godesberg and Beuel and several small parishes. Though its long name does not reveal it, this polymer molecule (big molecule from repeated subunits or monomers) is a relative to the super common, water-loving thickener, Carbomer. Exploring Bonn, Bad Godesberg \u0026 Knigswinter, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany - August 2018. We do a Best of INCIDecoder email once a month with the most interesting products and ingredients we bump into. Buildings designed by top-notch architects have earned international renown. Those responsible for economic development in the late 19th century did their utmost to keep large industries out to preserve the citys attractions as a residential town for the rich. It's often used in sunscreens as it's also an excellent solvent for sunscreen agents. The problem with it, though, is that it isnot photostable and degrades in the sunlight. When you hear North Rhine-Westphalia, you think of Cologne Cathedral, a major landmark in Germany. Read more about parabens here >>. Your skin will feel light, non-greasy and non-sticky. Its protection is very good between 290 - 350 nm (UVB and UVA II range), and less goodat 350-400 nm (UVA I) range. Plenty of studies tried to examine if it's a carcinogen or not. It is great solvent, penetration enhancer, creates cosmetically elegant, light formulas, great astringent, and antimicrobial. Castra Bonnensia survived the breakup of the Roman Empire as a civilian settlement, and in the 9th century it became the Frankish town of Bonnburg. Citric acid comes from citrus fruits and is an AHA. (Well, in fact using a sunscreen is always a good idea. I really like this Nivea sunscreen as well as the one for sensitive skin. It still often shows up in the ingredient list of soaps and other cleansers. Its INCIname is abit of a mouthful, but Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine is worth recognizing it as it isone of the best sunscreen agents known today. here >>, Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol, Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate, You can read all about the pure form here, A natural moisturizer thats also in our skin, A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years, Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier, Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40%, High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin, It's a super common and super debated skincare ingredient, It has several benefits: great solvent, penetration enhancer, creates cosmetically elegant, light formulas, great astringent and antimicrobial, It can be very drying if it's in the first few ingredients on an ingredient list, Some experts even think that regular exposure to alcohol damages skin barrier and causes inflammation though it's a debated opinion (read more in geeky details tab). Its the most commonly used version of pure vitamin E in cosmetics. You can read all about the pure form here. Usually, it comes to the formulaas part of a preservativeblendas it's not enough on its own. Unfortunately, it's not FDA-approved so you will not find it in sunscreens coming from the US (not because it's not good, but becauseUS regulations make it impossible for newer sunscreen agents to get approved), but it is widely available in other parts of the world like Europe, Australia or Asia. It has zero white cast, melts into my skin, isn't overly shiny, sits well under makeup and provides excellent sun protection. On 21 January, 1947, the new state was joined by the territory of Lippe. Alcohol with some additives to make it unconsumable. It helps to soften scars and increase their elasticity. It is a known fragrance allergen and as of 1st of March 2022, it has been banned in the EU due to animal studies showing a possible link to infertility (in rats - so no need to panic even if you used a product before with Butylphenyl Methylpropional). In 1815 Bonn was awarded to Prussia by the Congress of Vienna. The skin compatibility of this sun cream has been dermatologically proven. The cosmetic industry is, of course, really trying to solve this problemand the best solution so far is using nanoparticles. It can be naturally found in geranium oil (about 30%) or rose oil (about 25%). We have shiny explanations(along with product lists) about others as well: A colorless to light yellowish oily liquid that works as a UVB (280-320nm) sunscreen filter with a peak absorbance at 306 nm. Are you into sunscreen agents? Pro-Vitamin B5 is a goodie that moisturises the skin, has anti-inflammatory, skin protecting and wound healing properties. In the UK, its actually the third most often listed perfume on the ingredient lists. Unfortunately, it's not FDA-approved so you will not find it in sunscreens coming from the US (not because it's not good, but becauseUS regulations make it impossible for newer sunscreen agents to get approved), but it is widely available in other parts of the world like Europe, Australia or Asia. The risk of weather-related sinus pressure is low. There is no known anti-aging or positive skin benefits of the ingredient. The Federal City of Bonn is a city on the banks of the River Rhi. The risk for ragweed pollen symptoms is low. The risk of mold allergy symptoms is low. The most common skincare ingredient of all. A colorless or yellowish oil that's used as a fragrance. Body moisturiser and broad spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50+ protection. It can boost the effectiveness of phenoxyethanol (and other preservatives) and as an added bonus it feels nice on the skin too.